In this edition of fun with stats I want to look at completion and assist rate %. In the spirit of having a valid sample size, I’ve only included players from Session 1 for weeks 1 through 11 that have played a minimum of 5 games and that average at least 3 throws per game.
Completion %
Since throwaways, which have been ironically labeled as the “greatest” stat in all of parity (aka “pew, pew”, “teachable moment” or soon to be referred to as “pulling a Theriault” award) is so closely monitored on the interwebs, I thought it would be only fair to put this stat in some context. While it’s fun to pick on Theriault and Mehmet, I would argue that completion % is a better measure of offensive efficiency.
Completion % = Completions / (Completions + Trowaways + ThrewDrop)
Top 10 Highest Completion %
1. Sebastien Belanger 93.6%
2. Nicholas Aghajanian 93.1%
3. Rob Tyson 92.2%
4. Adam MacDonald 92.2%
5. Lauren Ellis 91.8%
6. Jaime Boss 91.7%
7. Hannah Dawson 91.5%
8. Craig Anderson 91.2%
9. Trevor Stocki 91.1%
10. Frederic Caron 90.7%
What I find interesting is that most of the names on this list aren’t known for their handling. In fact my shortcomings in throwing flick side are thoroughly documented in The Match-up Mix-up Showdown. Based on my own observation of people on this list (including my own approach to throwing), many of the players are throwing low risk / safe passes most of the time.
As far as who can be found on the bottom of the list, many of the players are new to Parity / this level of play so I won’t bother listing them all but a few veteran Parity players that should know better include:
3. Matthew Schijns 64.2%
4. Simon Berry 72.9%
8. Hope Celani 76.6%
9. An Tran 76.8%
10. Nick Theriault 78.2%
While not throwing it away is valued, it’s also important to score points which isn’t reflected in this stats. That’s why our next stat looks into assist rates as a measure of offensive effectiveness.
Assist Rate %
Handlers are asked to make risky throws using their god given skills at executing offenses in the red zone, putting up big bombs from the other side of the field and/or breaking their mark. Assist rate provides a measure of who is maximizing these opportunities every time they have a disc in hand.
Assist Rate % = Assists / (Completions + Trowaways + ThrewDrop)
Top 10 best Assist Rate %
1. Jonathan Pindur 26.5%
2. Justine Price 21.2%
3. Christopher Keates 20.4%
4. Martin Cloake 20.2%
5. Nick Theriault 20.0%
6. Lance Blackstock 19.7%
7. Kelsey Charie 18.4%
8. Rob Ives 17.7%
9. Hadrian Mertins-Kirkwood 17.1%
10. Jamie Wildgen 17.1%
This list seems to have a few more handlers with big reputation like Hall of Famer Justine and known league whale Rob Ives. I especially like that we have Theriault on this list since he scored so low on completion % which tells me that this man is going for home runs every time he’s at bat.
As far as who can be found on the bottom of the list, many of the players are not primary handlers and again, I’m not sure there is much of a benefit in listing them all but there are a few high volume players that should be called out for the lack of killer instinct represented by this stat including:
4. Rob Tyson 2.9%
5. Melissa Jess 3.2%
6. Kate Achtell 3.2%
8. Nicole MacDonald 3.6%
Rob Tyson is one of the most accurate throwers in Parity (3rd in completion %) but is one of the lowest in assist rate! Shame on him. It’s time to step up and start looking at your opponent’s end zone instead of turning around and throwing very accurate dump passes. As for the rest, perhaps Pindur could put on a clinic on how to throw in the face of danger/pressure/better judgement etc…
If you’re not listed in this post and you would like to know where you rank, let me know.
Simon Berry
Thu, 2018-02-01 12:19
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Timing
I am glad you held on these numbers till after the session 2 draft, as am I sure a few others on these list are. I do want to know what percent of my completions are assist.
Sebastien Belanger
Thu, 2018-02-01 12:27
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Simon's Assist Rate %
Your Assist Rate (which is assist to throw ratio NOT completions) is 16.7% which is good enough for 14th. Well done! You're basically a less talented version of Theriault ;-)
Heather Wallace
Thu, 2018-02-01 12:20
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Katie actively avoided assists!
Katie actively avoided assists and would often bail and then strike through the endzone to get the goal instead of putting it in herself. For her, this served two purposes: keeping her assists at zero (which it was for 2/3 of the season) and bolstering her goals stat line. Eventually, with the stall count climbing and no bail in sight, she had to pass to a wide open Christine Beal in the endzone. I am sure she is devastated she didn't win the race to the bottom.
Scott Higgins
Thu, 2018-02-01 13:12
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Me
Please tell me about me.
Alex Bush
Thu, 2018-02-01 13:22
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Scott Higgins
Scott Higgins is a very handsome, 6'2, (permanently) 25-year-old male model with the steely blue eyes of a greek god. Once thought of as the pinnacle athlete in the union of Canadian ultimate and hockey, this titan has set numerous records both on and off the field. These include most assists in one game (15), most goals in one game (15), most points in one game (30), most D's in one game (the number is too large to write down, but it was recently determined to be the largest known prime number). Off of the field, Scott has set records for sexiest stare (2006 - present), sexiest smile (2002 - present), sexiest man alive (1984 - present), and largest fish ever caught in the Kanata Lakes fishing competition (14 lbs!).
Outside of his many accolades, Scott is known for his philanthropy, regulary donating upwards of 120% of his annual salary to many local causes. Recently, CHEO opened up the "Scott Higgins Centre for Families" to support families of sick kids.
Sebastien Belanger
Thu, 2018-02-01 14:06
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Scott Higgens by the numbers
While a prefer Bush's response, here are Scott's numbers:
86.1% completion % (ranks 47 / 95)
16.8% assist rate % (rank 11/ 95)
Scott Higgins
Fri, 2018-02-02 00:05
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Wow
Your memory is...
Well at least you spelt my name right.
Adam MacDonald
Fri, 2018-02-02 16:49
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He just copied and pasted it
He just copied and pasted it sorry scout higguns
Kelsey Charie
Fri, 2018-02-02 23:28
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I have a question...
I have a question...
How can Higgins be 25 years old but also hold the sexiest man alive title for the past 34 years?
Alex Bush
Sat, 2018-02-03 15:41
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Honestly, we'll never know!
Honestly, we'll never know!
Scott Higgins
Sat, 2018-02-03 16:10
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I wander
I wander both time and space.
Alessandro Cola...
Mon, 2018-02-05 13:22
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Is it a Dr. Who sort of thing
Is it a Dr. Who sort of thing where you always seem to end up in Victorian England?
Simon Berry
Thu, 2018-02-01 13:22
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You are...
You are pretty good looking, with nice hair, and purrty smile
Chris Sullivan
Thu, 2018-02-01 14:04
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Great stats to paint a
Great stats to paint a picture of throwers. How consistent, how aggessive, and can you be both at the same time.
I checked out assist rate before drafting first session, so can tell you that Hope finished top 5 for last year. She was on my draft list (didn't happen- sad emoji).
Because these two factors together describe the basic outcome of every possession (turnover or score), the raw stats can be compared directly as a measure of overall throwing. 11 turnovers and 8 assists makes you as effective a thrower as 33 turnovers and 24 assists. All the other throws are just wasting time. By this measure, Seb was the best thrower this session and yes I did draft him. #statsdontlie #savethewhale #noforehandrequired #trade4hope
Christopher Keates
Thu, 2018-02-01 14:36
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Fun with rate stats.
Rates are good, but you need to mix with volume. Player X throws 40 assists on 20% of his attempts, Player Y throws 5 assists on 20% of his touches, are they of equal value? Etc.
Alex Bush
Thu, 2018-02-01 14:39
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Assists vs. incompletions relative to attempts
This is a really neat idea of balancing aggressiveness vs. possession. There's a strong correlation between assists and attempts, and incompletions and attempts.
This first graph shows assists vs. pass attempts. More attempts => more assists. The blue line indicates the league average. If you are above the line you throw more assists per attempt than the average player, below, you throw less.
https://imgur.com/a/dKuqR
This second graph shows the incompletions vs. attempts. More attempts => more incomplete passes (which I think goes without saying - that's the strategy of zone). Again, the red line indicates the league average. If you throw more incompletions than average you would be above the line and if you throw less you would be below the line.
https://imgur.com/a/nR8Cj
This graph just combines the two.
https://imgur.com/a/GrOtb
It makes me think that you could do a "distance to the line" measurement to figure how far away from average a player is. I'm not sure what you could do with that information though...
Alex Bush
Thu, 2018-02-01 15:28
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This is the best I got
https://imgur.com/a/cIr64
Everyone gets an x- and a y- score. Your x-score is how many more assists you throw than an average league player would throw given your attempts. For example, Hadrian had 269 passing attempts. An average league player would have throwing 30.33 assists, yet Hadrian threw 46 for his x-score to be 46 - 30.33 = 15.67. (xi-xbar)
Your y-score is how many less assists you had than the league average. Again, using Hadrian's 269 attempts he had 34 incompletions. An average league player would have had 37.84 so his y-score is 37.84 - 34 = 3.84 (xbar-xi). (I did it this way to have positive stats be in the positive quadrant.)
So Hadrian gets a score of (15.67, 3.84) which is plotted in a usual x-y graph. I repeated this with every player in the league to get the graph above.
You can then arrange people by quadrant. Those who had more asists and fewer incomplete passes than the league average. I've called these players "Superstars." They are in the top right quadrant. Examples include Real-Life Hair Product Commerical, Hadrian (if this reference is out of date, remember: I don't live in Ottawa anymore); resident Whale (for both his over-valued and physique) Seb; and part-time Senators Goaltender and Full-time Superstar Craig Anderson.
Those players who had more assists but also had more turnovers. I've called these players "Pew pew pew!" for their obvious habit of just cranking the disc to the endzone with complete disregard. I've highlighted examples Kelsey "Pew-pew-pew" Charie, Jon "Pew-Pew-Pew-" Pindur, and Nick "I wouldn't be on this list if I hadn't tanked the last two weeks Pew-Pew-Pew" Theriault. They are in the bottom right quadrant.
Next, in the top left quadrant are those players who played "SAFETY FIRST" offense. These players had fewer assist, but also had fewer incompletions than the league average, clearly showing that you can both not throw assists and not thrown turns. Players included here are Geofford "Why Turn it over, that means I have to play defense" Seaborn, Adam "Why turn it over, that means I have to run" MacDonald, and Hannah "Why turn it over, then I can't score goals" Dawson.
Lastly, there are those players who had fewer assists and more incompletions than the average league player. As you can see, most of these players are clustered near the origin, meaning they aren't too far off. I couldn't come up with a name for this group. Perhaps they can be called "Teachable Moments"?
Alex Bush
Thu, 2018-02-01 15:38
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One more thing:
Justine is the furthest right dot on the x-axis with a score of (21,0). She's desperately trying to join her fellow PEW-PEWers, but (and I'm guessing) her receivers are clearly picking up her garbage all night long.
Sebastien Belanger
Thu, 2018-02-01 16:07
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I think what surprised me the
I think what surprised me the most in my analysis was to find out that Adam Mac is a cautious handler. This does not fit the image I have of him as a swashbuckling cowboy that laughs in the face of danger... Who knew that under that rediculous beard and frisbee apparal hides a scared little boy ;-)
Christopher Keates
Thu, 2018-02-01 16:25
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That's not fear, that's prudence.
He has the beard of a sage, and the wisdom to match. He also writes like he's used to stone tablets and cuneiform. I really think I'm on to something here.
Adam MacDonald
Fri, 2018-02-02 19:06
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i refuse to teach
i cant handle teaching others: so i limit my teachable moment choices. also Justine is on my team and giving her the disc is always the best option.
Justine Price
Thu, 2018-02-01 19:02
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Terrific work Alex. This
Terrific work Alex. This graph kicks ass (this is chris btw. too lazy to sign Justine out and sign in again).
It's interesting to see how the push to top right creates a range of top ten throwers that are spread across the spectrum of good aggressive (Justine) to good completion (Seb) with a range in the middle of throwers who are both. There isn't much of a cluster effect.
Hadrian has only 24 turnovers I believe, which moves him higher on the graph and makes him an outlier/star.
Obviously Keates is right about volume being a factor to describe a strong player, but comparing how likely someone is to throw a turnover or assist on any given throw is very telling because a) it realistically represents what your goal on offence should be if you're not going to magically turn into Stella Outlaw esq. b) A team of three players with 3 more assists than turnovers will "beat" a player with 7, because those two numbers encompass 100% of the score of the game. c) It's a useful metric for a bunch of decision making (eg. if the league scores on 40% its possessions, then players with the same number of A and TO are positive.
Hadrian is good at frisbee. A lot of the raw data is heavily influenced by context. Second assists are very overrated. Alex has too much free time but cooked up a genuinely useful tool.
Christopher Keates
Thu, 2018-02-01 20:25
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So the question is an interesting one.
I think there's something wrapped up in here that is difficult to pull out of the numbers, tied to what everyone is saying here. I'm going to use myself and Hadrian to look at it, and I'm going to ignore defensive contributions.
I talked to Bush about his numbers and if I am reading it right I am the dot immediately to the left of Justine, slightly above the line. I am about average for throw aways this year (unusual, usually I turn it more), but above average in assists (normal). Hadrian is above average for assists (usual), slightly below average for turnovers (usual).
If you look at our numbers, our assists are similar (46 for Hairn'Flair, 44 for me). He's done it over 264 attempts to my 216 attempts. He's got 34 throw aways to my 29. If an offense is more likely to turn it over the more they throw it, as a mental exercise, given two players with those stat-lines, who is more valuable (answer: in the real world, Hadrian, obviously)?
More to the point, what does this mean? Hadrian has generated slightly more assists than I have off of many more touches, so how do we interpret this? Am I more aggressive? Does he worry more about avoiding turnovers to generate safer scoring changes? Do we simply generate our offense in different ways on the field and our touch distribution reflects this?
Which gets down to a question I often have when I think about this stuff. A team always wants to score. A team always wants to minimize risk of turnovers on offense. Throws = risk. Ergo, scoring in as few throws as possible is the ultimate goal of offense. So, how much risk is ideal in frisbee, and how do we know?
For the record Hadrian is a much better player than I am and our statistical similarities in one category are almost certainly meaningless.
Alex Bush
Fri, 2018-02-02 10:37
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Distance Formulae
You can use the usual graph distance formula to get a measure of how far apart as players you are. I isolated the graph of just these two players. In this graph, an average parity league player is represented at the origin (0,0).
https://imgur.com/a/d5yZf
Hadrian provides fewer assists but also much less turn overs, whereas Keates is a bit more of a gunslinger. Each player is significantly far away from the average parity league player.
These graphs are good visually at distiguinshing what people do, but the problem when you break someone down into a number is you inevitably miss something (much like BMI, a number that only considers your height and weight and ignores other factors like muscle, body type, athleticism, etc). This number accounts only for throwing and ignore cutting, defense, or other skills. Additionally, it does not say which player is better. Does your team value points? Keates generates a lot of those relative to the amount of times he sees the disc. Do you prefer possession? Then Hadrian is your man!
Lastly, these numbers are specific to Parity League. Everything is relative to an average Parity League player. As in another thread, an average league player is not an average competitive player who is also not an average AUDL player. In each of those groups the numbers for Hadrian and Keates would be different. Keates and Hadrian are similar players at the level of this league, but if we moved them into higher skilled groups, we may start to see a difference.
Justine Price
Fri, 2018-02-02 14:18
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Hacked
I obviously did not write this. Hacked. Where is the "please trade me" listing on the slack forum for session two? Get me off this train.
Christopher Keates
Fri, 2018-02-02 11:23
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Fixed this for you.
> Keates and Hadrian are similar players at the level of this league, but if we moved them into higher skilled groups, we would start to see a difference.
Hadrian Mertins...
Sat, 2018-02-03 09:24
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Wherefore the throw-drop?
Great work, Seb and Bush! As a coach who uses data to evaluate and compare players, this kind of discussion is super informative and useful.
Sully raises an interesting point: Bush is counting me for 34 incompletions but I only have 24 throwaways. The other 10 incompletions are throw-drops.
How should we value a throw-drop? Parity League is the only place where I've seen that stat tracked. It's certainly more objective than forcing a stat-keeper to decide whether the thrower is responsible for a dropped throw, but I think that a bit of subjectivity here ultimately makes the data more useful. If you're not careful, the throw-drop category can also skew an analysis because it's double-counting turnovers.
Sebastien Belanger
Sat, 2018-02-03 10:41
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throw-drop
I think the only fair thing is to take half the throw-drops and count them as completions. In agregate, this should work since some people's throws are consistantly harder to catch while some people are prone to drops. Of course, it may unfairly inflate my numbers since I've seen a few people have trouble catching my blades which is another reason I like the 50% rule ;-)
Christopher Keates
Sat, 2018-02-03 22:42
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I don't like this.
We've always penalized thrower and catcher because of the issues you indicate. Marginal throws and poor execution on a catch both lead to this. It's rare for it to be entirely one sided. Too fast, too high, too low, weird angle etc. There is almost always some degree of fault on both parties. Easy drops in football aren't completions, and they shouldn't be. Nor here.
They aren't all created equal, either. A handler who puts a disk at the edge of their receivers margin should probably be more responsible for the drop than the receiver, but we don't track that separately. I don't know why we'd do the reverse for handlers.
To make it fair you have to put a "fucked it up" button for recovers beyond drop, but that's emphasizing failure in a way I think isn't great. From a data perspective it might be valuable but quite frankly the people who throw it away the most touch it the most and can deal with the great share of the blame and the greater share if statistical shame.
I hope the league never looks to make this change.
Hadrian Mertins...
Sun, 2018-02-04 16:17
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Non-statistical observation
In my experience, the share of blame on a dropped pass shifts as the level of play get more competitive. At lower levels, most drops are the receiver's fault (i.e. they touch the disc but don't catch it). At higher levels, drops are more often the thrower's fault (i.e. the disc was basically uncatchable and the receiver had to make a difficult play just to touch it). When I'm analyzing stats, I tend to devalue drops and focus on throwaways as a better metric of consistency.
Not suggesting we should change anything in Parity though!